Reading Notes: Jataka Tales, Babbitt - Part A

Jataka Themes

For this reading assignment I looked at a section of Jataka tales by Ellen C. Babbitt. This adaptation of the original Jatakas has removed the direct influence of Buddha in the tales. The intent of these stories in my opinion are to provide thematic advice to young children.

The Monkey and the Crocodile

The moral of this story is that wit wins over strength. Despite the raw power and might of the crocodile the monkey is able to outwit the crocodile every time it tries to capture it.

The Merchant of Seri

This story is meant to teach about the cruelty of greed. The first merchant in the story was so focused on trying to nickel and dim the old lady that he lost his opportunity. While the second merchant was capable of seeing her bowl for what it was truly worth.

Image Conveying the Greed of the Merchant (Source)

The Ox Who Won the Forfeit

This is a rather pleasant story in its resolution. A man is the owner of a really powerful ox that has never let him down. However, his head becomes hazed by his ability to showcase his bull. He makes a bet that his Ox could tow 100 wagons, and in an effort to make it so he whips and harasses the ox. The Ox, his friend, did not take kindly to the poor treatment, and refused to move the wagons. Upon discussing this behavior with the Ox the owner learned that his sub-par performance was because of his poor behavior. The next day the owner treated the Ox with love and care, and he won his bet back after the Ox pulled the wagons.

Bibliography

The Jatakas - Tales of India, Re-told by Ellen C. Babbitt

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